History In The Making
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On May 16, 1932, a new Federal Building officially opened for business
in Havre and for the next 65 years would serve Havre and the Hi-Line as
a post office and federal courthouse. Today the historic landmark
continues to serve the Hi-Line preserving history and culture by housing
the H. Earl Clack Museum and Art Gallery and a Wide variety of cultural
activities.
Located at 306 Third Ave. in Havre, the building began
its legacy as early as 1921 when it was decided that an earlier post office
located accross the street in the Masonic Temple Building was too small.
City fathers also believed the growing community would benefit greatly
if it could house the Federal Court and other federal offices. Agitation
for a building that would serve not only as a post office, but also as
an immigration building started almost immediately. Mayor W.C. McKelvy,
the Havre Rotary Club and other influential citizens convinced then Congressman
Scott Leavitt to introduce a bill in Congress authorizing construction.
The bill allocated $200,000 and was passed in 1928.
Ground breaking took place in the summer of 1930.
The two-story building opened in 1932 and the grand opening was held on
June 11. About 4,000 people attended the event. A banquet was provided
and festivities are said to have included the placing of a time capsule
in the cornerstone of the building. The opening was such an important occasion
that businesses were closed in Havre from 1-4 p.m. so people could attend
the ceremonies.
The structure housed a U.S. Customs Office and Post Office on the ground
floor with a second Customs Office on the second floor. Offices for
the U.S. District Attorney, the Federal Grand Jury, Prohibition Unit, Naturalization
and Immigration, Civil Service, Internal Revenue Service and Federal Court
Petite Jury also sharing space.
Recruiting offices for various branches of the U.S. Armed Forces also,
from time to time, occupied space on the second floor.
Even before completion of the building, a movement began to add a third
story to the building for the U.S. Marshall, Clerk of Court, and judge's
chambers. The sum of $50,000 was appropriated for the additional floor.
It contained a courtroom, federal court witness room and offices for the
U.S. Marshall, Clerk of Court and judge's chambers.
Over the years, a wide variety of visitors passed through the portals of
the historic building. Most were patrons of the Post Office, but for a
few, including those who had chosen to skirt the law, the third floor courtroom
might be their most lasting memory. The holding cell still remains
to remind visitors of the building's less mundane function. The Federal
Court moved to Great Falls during the 1950s, but District Court continued
to utilize the facilities until moving to the Hill County Courthouse during
the 1980's.
On March 14, 1986, the structure was placed on the National Register of
Historic Places.
As the needs of the U.S. Postal Service grew, the
building became increasingly unsuitable as a Post Office and on Nov. 6,
1995, the Postal Service relocated to a new facility on Third Street between
First and Second Avenue.
Now empty, the Postal Service had decided to sell the structure to the
highest bidder. Fearing the building would be demolished for scrap, the
city of Havre and the H. Earl Clack Museum Foundation stepped forward in
an effort to save this historic landmark, with its abundant history, Greek
pillars and marble floors from destruction.
Agreeing on a price of $150,000, the Postal Service sold the structure
in August 1996.
Today the building's owners are striving to provide
the communities of the Hi-Line with a variety of historic and cultural
exhibits and events to enrich the lives of its citizens. The facility is
open daily during the summer for visitors to the Museum and Art gallery
and many cultural events and projects are available to the public.